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Bedding for your rats is a very important factor in their life. A good quality bedding will go a long way to ensure that your rats stay happy and healthy in their enclosure habitat. Aside from best rat bedding, you also have to know how to proper use it.

It is not an easy task or new owners but this post can help you by clean some common questions what that wonder in mind of every rat owner.

#1 What to do if my rat eats the bedding?

Rats normally like to nibble, chew every thing around them sine they are rodents and it sis an innate hobby that you cannot get rid of. The best solution for this case is preventing any harmful effects of eating bedding.

It is best to keep a safe chew material in their cage, provide them with only organic and high quality bedding. If there are any problem from digestion, visit a vet urgently.

#2 What are the alternatives to rat bedding?

In the case if you are sudden run out of bedding, there are many material around you can use as rat bedding. You can choose to make use of old clothing, cardboard, newspaper, toilet tissue, etc to place inside the rat cage.

But whatever you are choosing, ensure that they are nontoxic, do not contain fragranced. Avoid magazines or anything glossy and only use the soy-based ink newspaper.

#3 How to change and maintain rat’s bedding?

To keep the optimal hygiene and cleaning cage, it is better to change the bedding at least 5 days and clean the platform bottom of the cage as well. It will more frequently if you use paper towel as bedding. However, the bedding should be replace immediately if there is the bed smell in the cage.

Use the mixture of vinegar and warm water to rinse the fabric material bedding. Remember to avoid the baking soda.  Vinegar works as a deodorizer and will prevent the growth of mild bacteria, without harming your pets.

You can wash the bedding with washing machine by put it in an old pillowcase. You also can make it dry by throw it in the dryer.

Once you get the best hedgehog cage, you only go a half way to for the perfect hedgehog enclosure habitat. Your tiny pets need more than just food and shelter. The best bedding material is also and important item that will determine the comfort and quality of hedgehog’s life.

Bedding is what you place at the bottom of the cage, where your hedgehog’s feet and body will tough every time. The bedding material even can affect your pet’s health so that you are not allow to go wrong with it.

#1 Paper-based bedding

Paper bedding is one of the top options to use since it brings many benefits.   Most of paper bedding product on the market will work well and is perfectly safe for your hedgehogs.

This bedding is made of natural ingredients provide a soft texture. Paper bedding is very absorbent hence reduces odor. It is better to get the bedding that advertises itself as being soft and 99% dust free.

However, the draw back is paper is not last for long once it gets wet. It require more frequently cleaning for about 2 – 3 days.

#2 Fleece

Almost any type of fabric-based bedding will make for best kind of hedgehog bedding when it comes to set up hedgehog cage. The most impressive feature of fleece bedding is that you can wash and recycle it for next time use. The fleece also creates the soft and comfortable bottom. So you do not need to worry about injuries. This bedding good at absorbent and not messy like wood or paper.

The disadvantage is that some fleece may have loose threads, where the hedgehog toes may get stuck and make them pain. Fleece also does not allow hedgehogs to burrow under it.

#3 Wood type bedding

Wood bedding will allow hedgehogs do some natural behaviours like burrow and dig under. Wood shavings also make them feel cozy and warm. The most impressive feature of this bedding is that wood bedding is great absorbents, due to that it is also remove odor very well.

However, you will need to replace it often. Wood shaving can cause a mess. Some type of wood bedding like cedar is toxic and never should be used for hedgehog. It also contain dust and may cause respiratory problems.

The best aquarium air pumps are essential tools for adding oxygen to your aquarium. In addition to work as a source of oxygen delivery, the best air pump for aquarium also needs to be reliable, easy to use, and most important quite.

In this post, we show up here the top 2 picks of the air pump in order to narrow your choice and make sure that you will get the perfect air pump for your aquarium: Uniclife Aquarium Air Pump vs Hygger Quiet Mini Air Pump.

As a quick disclose, we recommend that you should use Uniclife Aquarium Air Pump since it operates very well on a quite wide range of tank sizes. Maybe someday you will want to upgrade your tank to larger and adding more fish, then Hygger Mini Air Pump seems to be too small.

#1 The pump power

There are some pumps that are strong enough to work with large quantities of water while others cannot. You will have to ensure the pump you plan to buy can handle your tank water.

With 1,5 watts, Hygger quite mini air pump is very energy-saving equipment. The flow rate is 2410ml per minute make it the great air pump that is designed for small aquariums from 1 to 15 gallons and hydroponic systems.

Uniclife air pump comes with 2 outlets that allow you to adjust the flow rate.   Due to this, it can fit fish tanks that range in size from 20 to 100 gallons. Its power is 4 Watt.

#2 Size

Mounting the air pump will partly affect your tank visual. Some of them are very small and can be hidden away, while others are larger and require much more space. Before buying, consider how much space you have for it.

Hygger mini air pump measure 2.4 x 2.4 x 0.8 inches, it is super compact. It is also lightweight and can easily be hidden at the back of the tank.

When you look at the Uniclife air pump, you can see that it is compact and looks almost like a battery or adapter. Since it measures 5.1 x 2.8 x 2.5, it is much more compact compare with the power that it has. Due to this size, it is not obtrusive in your tank and not takes much space. However, the drawback is that the hose included is bulky and it cannot be hidden.

#3 Noise

It is important to consider how quiet the pump is before decided to go with it. Especially if you place the fish tank in the main living area within your home, you will want a quiet product that does not produce lots of noise and bothers your family.

Hygger Quite Mini Air Pump operated by a thin piezoelectric ceramic plate. That means no motor or other mechanism that reduces noise. It is very quiet for the fish tank to be placed at the bedroom, living room and office.

Uniclife air pump is ultra whisper quite. With the lowest flow rate setting, it is a product only 25dB. This sound is as loud as a ticking watch or rustling leaves.

In order to provide your ball pythons with the optimal environment and proper care, an enclosure is absolutely essential things. In this post, we are going to talk about the basic things that you need to consider when choosing and preparing your ball python’s home and you will look over our top 2 picks for best ball python enclosure: Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium Extra-Long vs REPTI ZOO Reptile Glass Terrarium.

We highly appreciate Carolina Cage since we do not find any dislike point about this cage. However, it is much more expensive than other ball python cages available out there.

#1 Cage sizing

At first, you have to choose the enclosure has a suitable size for your ball python. Generally speaking, an adult ball python (over 3 years old) needs an enclosure at least 36 x 18 x 18 inches, equivalent to a 30-40 gallons tank.

If you want your ball python to have large space for growing, then consider Caroline Extra-Long Terrarium since it is generously sized to accommodate adult pythons and even some decorations. It measures 48L x 18D x 18H inches. This size makes it perfect for a ground-dwelling ball python.

Repti Zoo glass terrarium measures 24L x 18D x 18H inches. It is slightly smaller at length than Caroline Extra-Long cage. This dimension is large enough to house an adult ball python.

#2 Design and Secure

The best enclosure for ball python should be convenient design and secure since snakes will always prefer to escape from the cage and explore the world outside. It should not contain any large holes, unsecured mesh lid, or easy to open sliding door.

Caroline is a sleek design and durably constructed from all glass with sliding front doors. The door features with the key lock security, which prevents your ball python from escaping.

Not only that, but this cage also allows modifications with holes for wiring. Caroline comes with 6,3 inches waterproof base that prevents the leaking and excessive humidity.

Repti zoo cage also features an all-glass construction with hinged doors. It is designed with a raised bottom glass panel, which allows you easy to place a heat pat or substrate heater.

The front door can open separately, allow you easy to feed and access inside. It features the waterproof bottom. Moreover, Repti zoo cage includes a reliable specially designed lock that will prevent unwanted opening from children or in case if your ball python trying to escape. This is an extra security method to keep the animals in the terrarium.

However, there is the drawback is that some users complained about the durability of Repti Zoo cage. The cracks can be appeared after a period of time using.

#3 Lid and ventilation

The lid of the terrarium should be solid, stable and also good ventilation. Ball Python needs some fresh air in its enclosure and the ventilation lid is a great solution for circulating the air and also good for regulated temperature and humidity inside the tank. It also needs fresh air to reduce the unpleasant smell from ball python bedding.

Carolina terrarium features the metal screen top, which will ensure the security and good air circulation.

Repti Zoo cage has a tough screen top to provide ventilation and allows for infrared and UVB penetration. It is also designed with window ventilation on left and right. But it does not have the ventilation on the front so the humidity levels will not be reduced.

When the term comes to choose best 420 seed bank Canada, you have plenty of options, as Canada is the country, growing high quality seeds around the world, with top rated services, Canada is listed one of the famous brand in the world. One thing, we need to mention, with some conditions in Canada, it is legal to buy seed & grow marijuana by an act passed in October, 2018. Here, we have brought short details of top 5 Canadian seed banks, that you will definitely find your desired products for your nest purchase.

1. Crop King Seed: In Canada, Crop King Seed bank regarded as best seed company with the availability of huge collection including feminized seed, auto-flowering feminized seeds, dwarf auto-feminized seeds. They also offer specific strains enriched with CBD, CBD Auto Cheese, CBDream Fem, to medical purpose. They have multiple payment system including Bitcoin acceptance, standard shipping facility both in Canada & US.

1. Montreal Cannabis Seed: Our second choice Montreal Cannabis Seed bank, with high class quality control, provide you guarantee of replacement in case of any germinated seed. They accept credit card, debit card, bitcoin etc. with shipping time ranges 2-7 days within Canada.
2. True North Seed Bank: True North Seed bank ensures quality product, their collection flooded with regular seed, feminized seed, hybrid strains with better packaging and replacement guarantee if needed. They have better customer service with repeated promotional offers like 20% free if you join them in their mailing list, having shipping ability across whole Canada & worldwide.
3. Vancouver Seed Bank: Collection of top quality seed, they can give you seeds offering of multiple tastes. Even the customer could have full refund policy or replacement, if they are not satisfied, and have germinated free products with the instructions given by Vancouver Seed Bank.
4. Toronto Cannabis Seed: Their collection rich with home-grown feminized, regular, high CBD, auto-flowering & medical seed including classic strains & newer strains at a great competitive price make them the title of one of the “Best 420 Seed Bank Canada”.

Bearded dragons cage not only the place to keep your pet but also the safe home that they spend most of their time in it and allow them to do all the natural behaviors.

If you are a DIY fan and thinking about DIY the cage for your bearded dragons, so the wooden terrarium will be the best ideal for you. So how to build a bearded dragon cage out of wood, this post is a basic guide that might suit your needs.

Planning your bearded dragons cage

Your bearded dragons should be kept the horizontal cage. All the cage sides are made using plywood with the glass install on tracks.

Your bearded dragons require enough space to move and hide in the cage.  It also has room for install lighting, heater, substrate, etc. Bearded dragons are small reptile but they move around a lot, so they will need 8-32 square feet of space.

Once you have decided on the size and shape of the cage, you should create a sketch of your cage to avoid any mistake and plan what you need to buy. With the wooden cage, you do not need a lot of tools. You will need a bag of screws, a drill and silicone adhesive.

Row material you will need

With the enclosure about 4’ wide, 2’ deep, 2’ tall, you will have an ideal size cage for an adult bearded dragon. The raw materials you will need for this DIY cage out of wood are:

2 sheets of wood with the same size use for the top and bottom of the cage that is 1200mm x 610mm x 10mm.

1 sheet used for the back that is 1200mm x 630mm x 10mm.

2 sheets with the same size use for the sides that are 610mm x 610mm.

2 glass sheets used for the doors of the age that are 610mm x 605mm x 5mm.

2 Glass runners are 1000mm long and about 10mm high.

To ensure the success of the cage, you can buy the pre-cut sheet of wood; you will have very little things left to do. You can buy these wood pre-cut in any DIY shop.

Construct the cage

Attach all the walls of the cage using a screw. This step is quite easy for everyone. Then the next step is to add the runners by using silicone adhesive. You should leave these runners for 12 hours before installing the door.

Install the door by place it into the top runner and fall into the bottom of the runner. Add the second sheet of the cage and you will finish your DIY wooden bearded dragons cage.

We all know that heat is particularly important for reptiles. Heat is essential for reptiles to maintain their internal doing, and to digest their food.

They also need heat to be able to reproduce, improve the circulation of blood and increase a healthy immune system.

There are some different types of reptile heater out there such as heat pads, heat lamps, heat tape, heat cables, heat rock, etc. But whatever types of heater you are using, there are also some safety tips that you should keep in mind.

#1 Create the thermal gradient

In the natural, reptiles move around their environment to the warmer and cooler area to find the temperature that they need at this time.

In the enclosure, you also should give them a chance to adjust their own body temperature like that. Allow them to seek heat when they need and taking the heat off as well.

Setting up the tank so the temperature will gradually decrease from one side to the other side, is called a thermal gradient. You can create this environment by placing the heater on only one side of the tank.

#2 Thermometer

You may need more than a heater in your enclosure. In order to ensure the temperature is proper and curacy, you should monitor the actual temperature by using the thermometer. And not all the best reptile heat mat comes with a thermometer so you need to invest in a separate one.

There are varieties of thermometer for reptiles available such as a stick-on thermometer that attach to the outside of the tank. Digital thermometers with a probe placed inside the tank and connected with an LCD display outside.

And temperature guns which will allow you to measure the temperature at any specific place.

#3 Thermostat

If you really concern about the exact temperature insider your vivarium, you can add the best reptile thermostat to your reptile heater systems. Too hot or too cold can also be very dangerous to your reptiles.

A thermostat is especially promoting its effects if your heat source is producing too much amount of heat. This device will allow you to control the intensity of your heat source.

It is not a good signal if your reptiles basking under the heater all day. Because of the temperature that they like not the best temperature for their health.

Crested geckos are popular and ideal pets for people who do not have any experience of keeping a pet before. They have a lot of personalities and characteristics that will make you surprise. In this post, we synthesis some fun facts about crested gecko and maybe you will have more reason to keep your own crested gecko.

Do crested geckos have eyelids? Crested geckos look like they have eyelids but they are not. The fact that these things seem to their eyelids are simply small scales or ridges.  Therefore, they keep their eyes moist and clean by licking their eyeballs.

Do crested geckos have teeth? Yes, they are. But these teeth are very small and not sharp at all. Although crested gecko is quite docile and well behaved but in some cases, when crested geckos want to self-defense, they will bite. However, they cannot cause any real threat.

Crested geckos can jump very well. They are arboreal that meant they prefer to climbing and jumping on the tress. They spend most of their life to live between leaves. They are using their back and front legs when jumping. This is the reason why you should provide them a taller cage and some trees in their enclosure.

Do crested geckos shed? It is absolutely yes. Like other lizards, crested geckos shed their skin regularly. This process is essential for them to continue growing their cycle life. Crested geckos will shed their skin about once per month and it takes 15-20 minutes for doing this process. You should prepare the best reptile humidifiers to support them shed easier.

Crested geckos have small claws, which helps them stick to some surfaces when jumping and climbing. But these claws are not sharp at all. You should add some accessories to help them wear down their nails.

Crested geckos are crepuscular, which meant they tend to active at dawn and dusk. Crested geckos do all the activities such as eating, bathing, matching, playing when it is dawn and dusk. In contract, they would like to hide and rest in the trees during the daytime.

Hunting is not as simple as you anticipate. You need a reliable, durable,and the best hunting rifle sling to convey your weapon throughout the day to one side right shoulder. Regardless of whether you’re shooting in rivalry or arranging a brief night trip in the forested areas, it’s essential to help your firearm with the best jacks of hunting rifles. The gun sling appends to your handle and barrel barrels and goes about as a sort of help for the two finishes, permitting it to adjust on your shoulder or your back without putting away it in a sack. Much the same as purchasing some other firing frill, purchasers of hunting rifle cranes likewise have numerous variables to consider.

#1 The length of the sling

In a perfect world, to what extent should your slings last? The entirety of this is because of your inclinations. The length underneath is my decision, so one will think of it as a proposal. Continuously use quantifies that is comfortable for you. If you want to utilize slings for chasing rifles, the proper lengths are 36 inches and 45 inches.

#2 Material

Not all producers utilize premium quality materials to make their best rifle sling for elk hunting. The last decision to accompany the rifle will go with him in any shooting circumstance; it must be strong and safe. Remember that the crane worked with top-grade materials can be utilized in extreme climate conditions.

#3 Comfort

Notwithstanding material and length, the principle assignment of any best hunting sling for remington 700 is to give toxo-philite a rest during their hunting binge. In addition to the fact that it reduces the strain on the shoulder, however, it likewise keeps up the correct parity during development. For this to occur, it must have a full data transfer capacity and a thickness of 2 or 3 inches.

#4 Adjustability

Simple to modify in various sizes Feature that can be normal in the best slings of hunting rifle 2019. Flexibility implies that the crane can adjust to different body sizes. The more it fits, the better.

Click this link to read more gun accessories.

We will provide a convenient manual to grow outside. Most people are done with the expensive coffeeshop in the neighborhood. But in todays economy you do not need to have green fingers in order to make quality weed yourself. You will have to grow inside most of the times because of the weather. In The Netherlands for example the weather is very bad and it is hard to grow outdoors, however with the proper knowledge and equipment you can handle it easily. The quality of the weather can and affect the quality of your plants and harvest.

In The Netherlands you can grow 5 weed plants legally at home, for your own consumption. That means you have the right to earn 5 plants. You will have to take care though your plants outdoors will not affect the neighborhood with bad smells , etc. The law around this is very unclear, you can apply a professional installation but still can get figged if there are outdoor complaints. However the benefits of growing outside is very nice. Depending on the space that is available (balcony or garden) it is handy to use pot ground for your weed plants. The most weed plants are done in pot ground. Make sure you have a place with at least 5 hours of sun every day. The growing of weed plants outside also brings some disadvantages but the advantages are: you do not have to water the plants by hand; the weather will take care of this. You also have more root space outdoors than growing inside.

The disadvantages though are that the plant is not replaceable regarding the place, this can be a disadvantages with weather conditions. Also sickness in the garden can be damaging to the weed plants. The growing outdoors is also slower than growing indoors. This is really the worst, because it can be two times slower.